Perfect Modals


They shouldn't have divorced. (But they did.)

 

Express REGRETS about past actions: SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

I should have studied more. (But I didn't.)
 

SPECULATE about the past: WOULD HAVE, COULD HAVE, MAY HAVE, MIGHT HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

I should have married Susan. I would have been happy.
 

Draw CONCLUSIONS about the past: MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

He has just bought two Mercedes and a huge house. He must have won a lottery prize.

 

1. Exercise

2. Exercise

3. Exercise

4. Use

5. Video